Peru is the worlds second largest producer of silver and third largest producer of copper. Another untoward event was the war of the pacific with chile, caused mainly by rivalry over the exploitation of rich nitrate deposits in the atacama desert then part of peru, now in chile. It is the 20th largest country in the world by area with 1,285,216 square kilometers. Peru is, as of 2011, one of the worlds fastestgrowing economies owing to an economic boom experienced during the 2000s. The are market briefs series the peru offgrid market 1. The information regarding peru on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Access perus economy facts, statistics, project information, development research from experts and latest news. Visual geography series click on peru on the left menu pictures of peru planetware. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. Learn more about the amazon river with our range of facts.
The human capital index hci database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the human capital index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. Midafternoon sunlight on the arid slopes of the central andes mountains provides an accent to the mine contours. Sponsored children in peru stay in school instead of working jobs. The united states established diplomatic relations with peru in 1827, six years after perus independence from spain. The school life cia the world fact expectancy is male. The economy of peru is the 48th largest in the world ranked by purchasing power parity, and the income level is classified as upper middle by the world bank. The information regarding peru on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence. Lima flag located near the midwest coast of south america and bordering on the pacific ocean, lima is the capital city of peru. Despite years of promises and billions in social programs, the bulk of perus population 54 percent lives in poverty, according to the cia world factbook. After a dozen years of military rule, peru returned to democratic. Here are the most interesting facts about peru we picked up on our trip across its lands.
Here you will find the latest information, sourced from the cia world factbook and other public domain references around the internet. Latitude is the distance north or south of the equator, while longitude is the distance east or west of greenwich, england. According to the cia world factbook, there are 5,343 miles 8,600 km of navigable tributaries on the amazon system and a. Peru poverty and wealth, information about poverty and. Generally considered the most spectacular peak in south america, yerupaja is so steep that it has seldom been climbed. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of peru 2020 information contained here. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of peru 2015 information contained here. Cia world fact book, 2004peru wikisource, the free. The world factbook 1990peru wikisource, the free online. Political parties and leaders world factbook prospects for free and fair elections in peru. It flows east across south america and enters the atlantic ocean. Even so, jobs there can be very hard to find, and peru remains one of the worlds poorest countries. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of peru geography 2020 information contained here.
Cia world fact book, 2004peru wikisource, the free online. More information about peru is available from the department of state and other sources, some of which are listed here. It ranges from the highaltitude andean mountains, through dense amazonian tropical rainforest, to the dry, flat coastal desert plains. Feb 18, 2017 reduced standards of living have increased labor tensions, and strikes, particularly in the key mining sector, have cut production and exports. Peru is the worlds second largest producer of silver and copper. Peru is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of natural resources. Peru is the world s leading producer of coca, from which the drug cocaine is produced. Except for the lake titicaca basin in the southeast, its borders lie in sparsely populated zones. According to the cia world factbook, there are 5,343 miles 8,600 km of navigable tributaries on the amazon system and a further 129 miles 208 km on lake titicaca.
In recent years, bold reform programs and significant progress in curtailing guerrilla activity and drug trafficking have resulted in solid economic growth. This growth was due partly to high international prices for perus metals and minerals exports, which account for 55% of the countrys total exports. Dieses werk ist gemeinfrei, weil es bildmaterial aus dem cia world factbook. Reduced standards of living have increased labor tensions, and strikes, particularly in the key mining sector, have cut production and exports. This is a snapshot of the cia world fact book as it existed on 26 march 2005. Unless otherwise indicated, information for this section was drawn from political handbook of the world 2007 oct. Threequarters of the worlds alpaca population lives in peru. Peru relations the united states established diplomatic relations with peru in 1827, six years after perus independence from spain. Tutors teach children skills that will help them get good jobs as adults. The various people and society updates announced last week have all been modified in the eu entry to reflect its now smaller population size. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us.
The information regarding peru on this page is republished from the 2015 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Chiles superior resources and military discipline brought overwhelming defeat to peru and its ally bolivia. M cia world factbook the best country factbook available. Peru poverty and wealth, information about poverty and wealth. The united states and peru enjoy a strategic partnership based on the shared values and interests of democracy, security, mutually beneficial trade, and human rights. Lima has a reputation for being a friendly city and, according to guinness world records, that notion is exemplified by at least one case. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of peru economy 2018 information contained here.
Peru cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. Subcommittee on the western hemisphere of the committee on international relations, house of representatives, one hundred seventh congress, first session, march 14, 2001. Introduction perus territory offers a wide geographical diversity. Cia world fact book, 2004peru wikisource, the free online library. Peru has a great diversity of climate, of way of life, and of economic activity.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about peru people 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Peru is the 20th largest country in the world, and encompasses 496,225 square miles 1,285,216 square kilometers. The entire country is home to over 30 million people, making it the 40th largest country in the world by population alone. The official print version is available from the government printing office. Of peru s 29 million people, almost half live in poverty, and microfinance institutions mfis hope to improve the socioeconomic situation of this population through the promotion of village banking. The rugged, mineralrich andes support some of the world s biggest mines gold, silver, copper, and more. Many people cant find jobs that pay enough to meet their families needs.
Peru is, as of 2011, one of the world s fastestgrowing economies owing to an economic boom experienced during the 2000s. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about peru economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of peru people 2015 information contained here. Peru us relations with peru united states department of state. Quitos old city has been declared a world heritage site. Ancient peru was the seat of several prominent andean civilizations, most notably that of the incas whose empire was captured by spanish conquistadors in 1533. The incan site of machu picchu remained unknown to the outside world for hundreds of years, from its abandonment at the time of the spanish conquest until 1911 when it was rediscovered by american explorer hiram bingham. The information regarding peru on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. With 32,55 people peru has the 42th highest population in the world. Kids eat healthy food and drink clean water at their compassion centers.
Show the size of peru compared to united kingdom hide the map. Peru is a presidential representative democratic republic with a multiparty system. Lima became the capital of the area and is a major world city to this day. Peru is the worlds leading producer of coca, from which the drug cocaine is produced. Foreign exchange shortages have forced reductions in vital consumer imports such as food and industrial inputs. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. Peru transnational issues 2010, cia world factbook. The land area covers 1,285,216 km2, about half of the surface of its neighbouring. This growth was due partly to high international prices.
The world factbook has modified its eu entry, as well as the eu map, to reflect the changes wrought by this departure. The west side of the country is completely bordered by the pacific ocean. Peru is the world s second largest producer of silver and third largest producer of copper. Despite years of promises and billions in social programs, the bulk of peru s population 54 percent lives in poverty, according to the cia world factbook. All this material is in the public domain, so you may freely copy, edit and quote it in homework, projects, essays and other publications. The united states established diplomatic relations with peru in 1827. Show the size of peru compared to spain hide the map.
Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. Relations with peru united states department of state. In 1535 francisco pizarro established the city of lima. After a dozen years of military rule, peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980. Cia world factbook a detailed list of facts and figures for. Latest news and information from the world bank and its development work in peru. Peru maintains an embassy in the united states at 1700 massachusetts avenue, nw, washington, dc 20036.
The cia world factbook places the center of peru at the following geographic coordinates. This growth was due partly to high international prices for peru s metals and minerals exports, which account for 55% of the countrys total exports. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of peru 20 information contained here. Check out these 12 interesting facts about peru to learn more about one of our favorite destinations in south america. Learn more about the country, including its history, geography, and culture. The mouth delta is located in north eastern brazil.
Chile and ecuador rejected perus november 2005 unilateral legislation to shift the axis of their. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining spanish forces defeated in 1824. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about peru 20 should be addressed to the cia. Peru has installed women as traffic officers to clean up the image of a corrupt police force. Travel more intelligently with world factbook travel facts peru passportvisa requirements us citizens should make sure their passport will not expire for at least 6 months after they enter the country even if they do not intend to stay.
More information about peru is available on the peru page and from other department of state publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. Gold, silver, copper, zinc, lead and iron are found across the country, and there are reserves of oil and natural gas, too. A nie addressed the prospect for an elected civil government and the problems it. Department of state peru page department of state key officers list cia world factbook peru page. The potato is originally from peru, and there are over 3,000 varieties. After a dozen years of military rule, peru returned to democratic leadership in. Find out where the amazon river is located, how big it is, interesting facts and much more. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about peru 2015 should be addressed to the cia. The world factbook countrylocation locator map modal. Business education for microcredit clients in peru the.
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